Personal stories from real people who survived their disease … And how they did it!

personal stories from people who successfully battled their disease and how they did it

More about Testicular

Testicular cancer is a relatively rare type of cancer that occurs in the testicles, or testes. The testicles produce testosterone and store sperm. Testosterone controls the development of the reproductive organs and other male physical characteristics. In the United States, around 1 in 250 males develop testicular cancer during their Iifetime. In 2019, experts predict that 9,560 males will receive a diagnosis of testicular cancer. The average age at diagnosis is 33 years; the condition mostly affects young and middle aged men. In very rare cases, it can happen before puberty. Only 8% of cases occur after the age of 55.

Causes

Most testicular cancers start in the germ cells. These are the cells in the testicles that produce immature sperm. Doctors do not know why testicular cells become cancerous, but some genetic factors may increase the risk. Testicular cancer is more likely to occur in people with the following risk factors: Cryptorchidism, or, An undescended testicle, A family history of testicular cancer, Being white, rather than black or Asian, Having HIV might increase the risk. Having a vasectomy does not increase the risk. It is not possible to prevent testicular cancer, as doctors do not know what causes it, and because genetic factors may play a role. A person cannot change these factors.

Symptoms

Testicular cancer affects around 1 in 250 males in the United States. Symptoms of testicular cancer often appear at an early stage, but sometimes, they do not appear until much later. The individual may notice a change, or a doctor will find it during a routine physical exam. A common early symptom is a painless lump or swelling in a testicle. Changes occur in the testicles for many reasons. A lump does not always mean cancer, but anyone who notices a change should see a doctor. There may also be: A sharp pain in the testicle or scrotum, A heavy feeling in the scrotum, A difference in size between the testicles. In some cases, hormonal changes will cause the breasts to grow and become sore.